Romans 14 Essay -- The Book of Romans

The book of Romans was written by capital of Minnesota. It is actually a letter that Paul wrote to the Romans telling them about his understanding of the Gospel. In this book his explains our sins and how we can achieve forgiveness through Christ. The most specific sin that he explains is that of judging whizz a nonher. He helps address the problem of religious disagreements about different customs or religious convictions. These customs or religious convictions include the days on which people worship the Lord and the things that people will and will not eat. He wrote about the fact that we should not judge individually other for divinity fudge is going to judge us all in the end. For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life so that he might be the lord of both the brain dead and the living. (Ro 149). The first distinction I want to make about this passage is the wording Paul used to describe Christ. He states that Christ died and than lived. His resurrection is what gives Him chiliad to rule over the living and the dead. His power is as mighty in the living world as it is in the afterlife. We atomic number 18 never going to be on our own for he is there to reign over us for all of eternity. You, then, why do you judge your brother? Or why do you look downhearted on your brother? For we will all stand before Gods judgment seat. (Ro 1410). Paul is saying that we should not look down upon or judge a fellow believer. If what they are doing is truly in worship of the Lord, then who are we to judge them as though they are the ones who are wrong? The choices that he is dealing with are those of many peoples religious traditions. One of these is the choice of which day different believers decide to worship the Lord. The other is whether or not a perso... ...he one who is going to judge us all in the end. Paul is letting us know that who we judge and how we judge them is going to be the same(p) way that we are going to be judged on our day of reckoning.Everyone shall give an account of his life to the Lord. (Ro 1412) This ending verse is basically a summary of what Paul has been writing about through most of chapter 14. It is there to say that in the end we will not be the ones who judge each other. Whether or not I have passed my judgment upon you in life will have no bearing on what happen to you in the afterlife. The same goes for if you are to pass your judgment on me. Our judgments have no affect on each other once we are brought before the Lord on our day of judgment. I will not be there to judge you and you will not be there to judge me. The Lord is going to be there to judge us all for our lives.

Motivation Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework Essays

MotivationINTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this paper is to analyze whether the needs of the employees, of HRD Department of the comp any, I used to work for, are relevant with the Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory or non. In order to analyze above purpose, I have strong on five employees, after dividing them into four groups by the train of their education, income, and responsibility. Five levels of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs are Physiological, sentry go and security, belonging and love, esteem and the self-actualization need.RELEVANT researchBernard L Rosenbaum has written in his book, How To Motivate Todays Worker, that, at the bottom of Maslows hierarchy are the physiological needs (food, water, etc), followed at the next level by safety or security needs (which includes both physical safety and protection against injury or financial hardships). The higher-order needs are---love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization.(p.6). Richard I. Henderson states in his books, Influencing Employee Behavior At Work, that, lower-order needs must be satisfied before the singular is motivated (driven) to satisfy a higher-order need.(p.4)Frank Goble, in the words of Abraham Maslow, wrote in his book, The Third Force, It is unusual, non usual, he says, that an act or a conscious wish have but one indigence.. In other words the whole person is motivated, not just a part of him.(p.36).In the book called The Gold and the Garbage in Management Theories and Prescriptions, James A. Lee states that, Maslows theory stresses 1) that humans are wanting animals whose motivation will stem from unsatisfied needs, which means that satisfied needs are not motivators and 2)that these needs are arranged in a hierarchy of importance, which results in shifts in motivation to the next higher level of needs as lower levels are satisfied. The author further adds, that according to this theory of needs hierarchy, for any given person, one class of needs will be more motivating than other. (p. 64, p.66).The blue-collar EmployeesThe blue-collar employees in the department have the lowest level of education and are mostly from low- income families. These employees carry the burden of large families, which often includes their fired/dependent family members such as retired parents, spouse, children and at times even their unemployed brothers or sist... ...s very much applicable and also reliable, however, the best person to know whether Maslows theory of Hierarchy of Needs is applicable or not is the individual himself or herself. Maslow was one of the first people to be associated with the humanistic, as opposed to a task-based, approach to management. As people have increasingly come to be appreciated as a key resource in successful companies, Maslows model has remained a valuable management concept.Works CitedRosenbaum, B.L.(1982). How to Motivate Todays Workers. peeled York McGraw-Hill Book Company. Henderson, R.L.(1982).Influencing Employee Behavior at Work. G eorgia Business Publishing Division, Georgia State University. Lee, J.A.(1980).The Gold and the Garbage in Management Theories and Prescription. Ohio Ohio University Press. Argyris, C.(1964).Integrating the Individual and the Organization. New York sewer Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hagerty, M.R.(1990).Testing Maslows Hierarchy of needs National Quality-of-life across time. Social Indicators Research Vol.46 (pp.249). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Goble, F.G.(1970). The Third Force. New York Grossman Publishers.

Dave Speaks to the World :: Dave Barry Essays

Dave Speaks to the World When I was back home and lived with my mom, we were teaching the paper together one day, she was reading the Tropic and I, the comics. When she was through with the Dave Barry column, she gasped and said out loud, I know that shark Now, of course this startled me and I wondered what on earth she meant. Mom explained that the article was well-nigh a hammerhead shark, famous to Miamians and Florida Keys residents, playfully named Big Moe. She continued to tell me that when she was about nine she went lobstering under Bahiahonda Bridge in the Keys with her dad. While lifting an old change posture car hood to retrieve the bugs, she saw a shadow pass over her. She stopped abruptly and dropped the hood to swim back to the boat. On her substance back, if I remember the story correctly, the huge hammerhead passed directly over her head. This time it wasnt just the shadow she saw. Sitting in our living room at home my mom was insisting that the shark Dave Ba rry wrote about just HAD to be the same one. I thought this was pretty cool. Ever since then Ive known who Dave Barry is. He speaks in mysterious ways. Dave Barry is a humor columnist his fans express what can only be explained as hero worship. After doing some light search I learned that not only is he a writer for the Miami Herald, but also for many newspapers throughout the United States. It was also brought to my attention that he has won a Pulitzer Prize for his articles and he is, or was, the lead guitarist in a rock band called the Rock Bottom Remainders. Its been said that they werent the sterling(prenominal) musicians and they argon no longer playing. To quote my Internet source, Dave is an all-around nice guy who tries to protect his readers from the dangers of the world around them . . . The text goes on to say that these dangers are exploding cows and trout falling from the sky. I suppose we would have to be devout Dave fans to really understand that. Someth ing else I recently learned about Dave Barry is that there is a show based on his personality.

Sustainable Design Essay -- Sustainability

The definition of Sustainability in the Merriam Webster Dictionary is scarce involving methods that do not completely use up or destroy natural resources (Merriam Webster, 2014). In design we consider sustainability in two different ship canalThe functional and financial sustainability of a product, design or still a design branchThe impact of resources or renewability of a product, design or process (University, 2014) digiters today pay a complaisant responsibility with what they give rise as our products are the future and we can have a massive impact on sustainability by making our business decisions based on the environment. livid and Stewart note that The diverse set of risks and opportunities that now confront companies make consideration of environmental and social impacts in design more than a nice issue to do. Increasingly, it is becoming a matter of remaining relevant and viable in domestic and international economies. (White & Stewart 2008, p. 5) Sustainability is not a new topic it is how humans have evolved. Its humans that have undermined their own planet oer time that have do it a contemporary issue.EVOLUTION AND RECOGNITIONWhilst sustainability did not locomote a noticeable issue in design until the 1970s, we can see the evolution over time. The American Indian back in the 1800s would carry buffalo, however they knew this was their main resource for survival so they greatly respected it. The way they run and utilized the whole animal meant there was no baseless and never a threat of extinction. The hide was used for clothing, blankets and smeared with smashed buffalo brains as seal off and then used to make teepees (History erudition Site, 2014). Native people (first designers) of our planet knew that... ...ch 29). Buffalo and the Native American. Retrieved from History Learning State http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/buffalo.htmKnight, A. (2009). occult Histories the story of sustainable design. Proquest Discovery Guides, 3. Merriam Webster. (2014, March 29). Sustainability. Retrieved from Merriam Webster http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sustainableNations, U. (2014, March 28). Kyoto Protocol. Retrieved from United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change https//unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phpUniversity, F. (2014). Contemporary Design Issues - Course Learning Materials Week 2. Ballarat Federation University.Valluzzo, A. (2014, March 29). A Tale of Two Chairs. Retrieved from Antiques and the Arts Weekly http//antiquesandtheartsweekly.wordpress.com/Woodham, J. M. (2005). A Dictionary of Modern Design. New York Oxford Press. Sustainable Design Essay -- Sustainability The definition of Sustainability in the Merriam Webster Dictionary is simply involving methods that do not completely use up or destroy natural resources (Merriam Webster, 2014). In design we consider sustainability in two different waysThe functional and financial sustainability of a product, design or e ven a design processThe impact of resources or renewability of a product, design or process (University, 2014)Designers today have a social responsibility with what they produce as our products are the future and we can have a massive impact on sustainability by making our business decisions based on the environment. White and Stewart note that The diverse set of risks and opportunities that now confront companies make consideration of environmental and social impacts in design more than a nice thing to do. Increasingly, it is becoming a matter of remaining relevant and viable in domestic and global economies. (White & Stewart 2008, p. 5) Sustainability is not a new topic it is how humans have evolved. Its humans that have undermined their own planet over time that have made it a contemporary issue.EVOLUTION AND RECOGNITIONWhilst sustainability did not become a noticeable issue in design until the 1970s, we can see the evolution over time. The American Indian back in the 1800s would hunt buffalo, however they knew this was their main resource for survival so they greatly respected it. The way they hunted and utilized the whole animal meant there was no waste and never a threat of extinction. The hide was used for clothing, blankets and smeared with smashed buffalo brains as waterproofing and then used to make teepees (History Learning Site, 2014). Native people (first designers) of our planet knew that... ...ch 29). Buffalo and the Native American. Retrieved from History Learning State http//www.historylearningsite.co.uk/buffalo.htmKnight, A. (2009). Hidden Histories the story of sustainable design. Proquest Discovery Guides, 3.Merriam Webster. (2014, March 29). Sustainability. Retrieved from Merriam Webster http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sustainableNations, U. (2014, March 28). Kyoto Protocol. Retrieved from United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change https//unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phpUniversity, F. (2014). Contemporary Desig n Issues - Course Learning Materials Week 2. Ballarat Federation University.Valluzzo, A. (2014, March 29). A Tale of Two Chairs. Retrieved from Antiques and the Arts Weekly http//antiquesandtheartsweekly.wordpress.com/Woodham, J. M. (2005). A Dictionary of Modern Design. New York Oxford Press.

Morality and Politics Essay -- History, Philosophy, Plato, St. Augusti

Morality and government activity have always been closely linked even in wassail day politics, morality often has a part to play. Morality within politics has always been a controversial and highly debated topic by many a(prenominal) leading political thinkers. There have been many key thinkers on the subject however, Plato and Augustine have both an interesting and highly debated view on the argument of whether politics should be focused on morality. Both Plato and Augustine had differing views on the ideas of politics and the role that morality plays within this. These two political thinkers were around in very different times and this is reflected in their views of morality and politics. Plato was born in 429BC and came from a distinguished Athenian family, heavily involved in Athenian Politics. As a pupil of Socrates it was inevitable that Plato would be influenced by Socrates and inspired to go into politics. At the time that Plato wrote, Greece was beset by instability and P latos focus was to perk up the Polis, meaning city-state and mainly involving Athens and Sparta, which results in an interesting view on morality and politics. Augustine was born in 354AD, in a Rome dominated culture, and had tough Christian beliefs, which heavily influenced his views on morality and politics. This essay will examine both Platos and St. Augustines view of morality and politics, and whether or not politics should be focused on morality, before coming to a reasoned judgement. Both Plato and Augustine examine whether or not politics should be focused on morality, however, their approach to study and the outcome of their thought leads to very different results. The theory behind these two political thinkers is complex and will therefore need to be examin... ...this Augustine attempts to keep morality and politics separate, however, a closer look reveals that Augustine attempts to remain apolitical due to the immorality surrounding politics, this immediately makes po litics focused on politics, even if it is the immorality in politics. Politics should, therefore, be focused on morality. Morality has had an important role to play in the explanation and justification of many political events over the years. It is almost impossible to separate politics from morality therefore a focus of politics on morality can wholly serve to enhance the understanding of various political systems. Politics has been focused on morality from the era that Plato was writing through to Augustine and even in the present day, it was and remains to be important for politics to be focused on morality therefore politics should be focused on morality.

The false accusation (story) :: essays research papers

The False accusation prise was a short and a big headed kid. He was very smart and had brown hair. 1 day, he was walking in the long and narrow hallway between his secernes with, his autographed football and work books in his hand, when his friend Sheen approached him. Sheen was Jimmys best friend. He was tall and had black hair. Sheen was considered by Jimmy, to be slow in the head. Wheres our next class? Jimmy asked.What? asked sheen.Wheres our next class? Jimmy repeated. Oh, why didnt you say that? Its over there, said sheen, pointing down to the class at the end of the hallway. Sheen direct them to their class and sat a seat behind from Jimmy. Jimmy sat down and put his ball under his chair. The class was very spacious with 4 rows of 4 one-on-one desks. The desks were all facing a chalkboard that was located in the front of the class. In the back of the class were four computers on individual tables. The chairs near those desks were very low. There was a little space that wa s dark between the tables. Jimmy looked around. The rest of the class was already seated and ready. Sitting on the right of Jimmy was a fat brown haired kid named Karl. Karl snorted when he laughed and Jimmy thought that to be funny. Karl was Jimmys new(prenominal) friend. On the other side of Jimmy, was an enormous and tall kid that always used to pick on Jimmy. He was called Max the bully by the rest of the class.The bell rang, which meant that class was starting. A second after the ringing, walked in the teacher. Her name was Mrs. Polzin. She was short and chubby, and had a low voice. She had short dark brown hair and blue eyes. Jimmy disliked her and believed she was from a various planet. Jimmy had her as a teacher for 3 years since 3rd grade and had never liked her.Class started by the Mrs. Polzin address the students with, what Jimmy thought to be, a fake smile and good morning. She sat down at her desk and asked the pupils to take out their show and tell items. Other stu dents had brought their pictures others had brought caps and sweatshirts from different countries. Jimmy thought, like the others, his show and tell item was the best.

The false accusation (story) :: essays research papers

The False accusationJimmy was a short and a big headed kid. He was very(prenominal) languish and had brown hair. One day, he was walking in the long and narrow hallway between his affiliatees with, his autographed football and work books in his hand, when his fri force out blaze approached him. Sheen was Jimmys best friend. He was tall and had black hair. Sheen was considered by Jimmy, to be slow in the head. Wheres our next class? Jimmy asked.What? asked sheen.Wheres our next class? Jimmy repeated. Oh, why didnt you say that? Its over there, said sheen, pointing down to the class at the end of the hallway. Sheen led them to their class and sat a seat behind from Jimmy. Jimmy sat down and put his ball under his chair. The class was very spacious with 4 rows of 4 individual desks. The desks were all facing a chalkboard that was located in the front of the class. In the back of the class were quartet computers on individual tables. The chairs near those desks were very low. There was a little space that was dark between the tables. Jimmy looked around. The rest of the class was already pose and ready. Sitting on the right of Jimmy was a fat brown haired kid named Karl. Karl snorted when he laughed and Jimmy thought that to be funny. Karl was Jimmys other friend. On the other side of Jimmy, was an enormous and tall kid that always used to pick on Jimmy. He was called Max the bully by the rest of the class.The bell rang, which meant that class was starting. A second after the ringing, walked in the teacher. Her name was Mrs. Polzin. She was short and chubby, and had a low voice. She had short dark brown hair and moody eyes. Jimmy disliked her and believed she was from a different planet. Jimmy had her as a teacher for 3 years since 3rd grade and had never liked her. shed light on started by the Mrs. Polzin greeting the students with, what Jimmy thought to be, a fake smile and good morning. She sat down at her desk and asked the pupils to take out their sh ow and discriminate items. Other students had brought their pictures others had brought caps and sweatshirts from different countries. Jimmy thought, like the others, his show and tell item was the best.

Narrative Essays: To Tell a Story Essay

There be four types of samplesExposition gives information about(predicate) various topics to the ref. Description describes in detail characteristics and traits. Argument convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic. Narrative tells a story, usu bothy from one persons viewpoint. A narrative essay using ups all the story elements a beginning and ending, plot, characters, setting and climax all coming together to complete the story.Essential Elements of Narrative EssaysThe focus of a narrative essay is the plot, which is told using enough details to build to a climax. Heres howIt is usually told chronologically.It usually has a purpose, which is usually stated in the opening sentence. It whitethorn use dialogue.It is written with sensory details and vivid descriptions to involve the reader. All these details relate in some way to the main point the writer is making. All of these elements expect to seamlessly combine. A few casefuls of narrative es says follow. Narrative essays can be quite great, so instead of a full length example of an entire essay, only the beginnings of essays are includedLearning Can Be ScaryThis infusion about hireing new things and new situations is an example of a personal narrative essay that describes learning to swim.Learning something new can be a scary experience. One of the hardest things Ive ever had to do was learn how to swim. I was eternally afraid of the water, but I decided that swimming was an important skill that I should learn. I as well thought it would be keen exercise and help me to become physicallystronger. What I didnt realize was that learning to swim would as well make me a more confident person. brisk situations always make me a bit nervous, and my first swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my bathing suit in the locker room, I stood bashfully by the side of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up. After a couple of minutes the t eacher came over. She smiled and introduced herself, and two more students coupled us. Although they were both older than me, they didnt seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease. The Manager. The Leader.The adjacent excerpt is a narrative essay from a story about a manager who was a great leader. Notice the intriguing first sentence that captures your aid right away.Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, If I were any better, I would be twins He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him well-nigh from restaurant to restaurant. The power the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.The ClimbThis excerpt from the cl imb also captures your attention right away by creating a sense of mystery. The reader announces that he or she has this idolise and you want to read on to see what that fear is.I overhear this fear. It causes my legs to shake. I break out in a cold sweat. I start jabbering to anyone who is nearby. As thoughts of certain death hold up through my mind, the world appears a precious, treasured place. I imagine my own funeral, then shrink back at the implications of where my thoughts are taking me. My stomach feels strange. My palms are clammy. I am terrified of heights.Of course, its not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it is the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. My sense of security is screamingly absent. Thereare no guardrails, flimsy though I picture them, or other safety devices. I can rely only on my own surefootednessor lack thereof.Disney LandThe following narrative essay involves a parent musing about t aking her kids to Disney Land.It was a hot sunny day, when I finally took my kids to the Disney Land. My son Matthew and my daughter Audra constantly asked me to show them the dream land of many children with Mickey Mouse and Snow-white walking by and arousing a huge portion of emotions. Somehow these fairy boloney creatures can make children happy without such small presents as $100 Lego or a Barbys house in 6 rooms and tend furniture. Therefore, I thought that Disney Land was a good invention for loving parents. The Sacred Grove of Oshogbo by Jeffrey TaylerThe following essay contains descriptive language that helps to pigment a vivid picture for the reader of an encounter with a man.As I passed through the gates I heard a squeaky voice. A diminutive middle-aged man came out from behind the trees the caretaker. He worked a toothbrush-sized stick around in his mouth, digging into the crevices between algaed stubs of teeth. He was barefoot he wore a blue batik shirt known as a buba, baggy purple trousers, and an embroidered skullcap. I asked him if he would show me around the shrine. Motioning me to follow, he spat out the results of his stick work and set off down the trail.Playground MemoryThe first excerpt from, Playground Memory, has precise good sensory details.Looking back on a childhood filled with events and memories, I find it rather difficult to pick on that leaves me with the unreal warm and fuzzy feelings. As the daughter of an Air Force Major, I had the pleasure of traveling across America in many moving trips. I have visited the monstrous trees of the Sequoia National Forest, stood on the edge of the Grande Canyon and have jumped on the beds at Caesars Palace in Lake Tahoe.However, Ihave discovered that when reflecting on my childhood, it is not the trips that come to mind, instead there are details from everyday doings a deck of cards, a silver bank building or an ice cream flavor. One memory that comes to mind belongs to a day of no par ticular importance. It was late in the fall in Merced, calcium on the playground of my old elementary school an overcast day with the wind blowing strong. I stood on the blacktop, pulling my hoodie over my ears. The wind was causing elucidation tornados we called them dirt devils, to swarm around me.Christmas CookiesThe second of the two narrative essay examples is an excerpt from Christmas Cookies.Although I have grown up to be entirely ill-chosen at the art of cooking, as to make even the most wretched chef ridicule my sad baking attempts, my childhood would have indicated otherwise I was always on the countertop next to my mothers cooking bowl, adding and mixing ingredients that would doubtlessly create a delicious food. When I was younger, cooking came intrinsically with the holiday season, which made that term of year the prime occasion for me to unite with ounces and ounces of satin dark chocolate, various other messy and gooey ingredients, numerous cooking utensils, and th e assistance of my mother to cook what would concisely be an edible masterpiece. The most memorable of the holiday works of art were our Chocolate Crinkle Cookies, which my mother and I first made when I was about six and are now made annually.Ads by GoogleOnline Screenwriting Award Winning Instructor. Includes Free One-on-One Consult. www.writeyourscreenplay.comSalvation-How God Saves How our Creator reconciles with us through his great relinquish www.godsavesus.comTips on Writing a Narrative EssayWhen writing a narrative essay, remember that you are sharing sensory and emotional details with the reader.Your nomenclature need to be vivid and colorful to help the reader feel the same feelings that you felt. Elements of the story need to support the point you are making and you need to remember to make reference to that point in the first sentence. You should make use of conflict and sequence like in any story. You may use flashbacks and flash forwards to help the story build to a climax. It is usually written in the first person, but third person may also be used. Remember, a well-written narrative essay tells a story and makes a point.

The Inequalities Surrounding Indigenous Health

The Inequalities Surrounding Australian natural wellness Inequality in health is one of the most debatable topics within Australian Health C be. Inequality in relation to health is defined as being differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups (World Health Organization, 2012). Within Australia discrepancy affects a wide range of population groups however native Australians atomic number 18 most widely affected therefore this paper will focus on how inequality has blowed their health.Research trys that Australias innate sight suffer from a multitude of social and economic inequalities such as short access to nutritious food and health safekeeping, being socially and economically ostracized, cultural barriers, discrimination, inadequate shelter and sanitation, and insufficient education (Commonwealth Grants Commission 2001, p. 58-60 Australian Human Rights Commission 2007), which all contribute to short heal th physically, emotionally and spiritually. To gain a transgress understanding of the ill treatment of this population it is important to review Australian history and the affects on the individual and the community.Throughout history autochthonic Australians have suffered great inequality at the hands of white settlers. In 1788 the British colonialists arrived claiming the continent as their own without respect or consideration for its inhabitants. The inequality suffered by the Indigenous collect to this miss of respect was brutal and executed with contempt, such as enormous scale massacres, assimilation of Indigenous children (known as the stolen generation), the banishment of entire communities, and a sledding of land impacting on the hunter gatherer lifestyle etc. Australian Indigenous Health Info Net, 2011). Prior to the arrival of the British, Indigenous Australians generally enjoyed burst health than most people living in Europe (Australian Indigenous Health Info Net , 2011), this could be directly due to the nomadic lifestyle and comparatively small clans. According to the Australian Indigenous Health Info Net after the arrival of the British, Indigenous tribes were exposed to a number of diseases such as pertussis, small pox, tuberculosis, venereal diseases, measles, scarlet fever and Influenza.Having had no previous exposure to such afflictions Indigenous Australians endured a signifi senst loss of life and their social bodily structure was severely disrupted (2011). Throughout history inaccessibility of conventional health run and insufficient distribution of health frameworks in some Indigenous communities, has ineluctably created a disadvantage to be as healthy as non-Indigenous Australians (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2007).Although society has advanced and is now bound by more equitable laws, large numbers of Indigenous Australians as individuals and as communities continue to suffer lower socioeconomic circumstances and healt h inequalities. This history of inequality, discrimination and overall mistreatment has not single had a prolific impact on the health and socioeconomic status of Indigenous individuals but it has contributed to an increase in detri cordial social conditions and a lack of faith in their Non-Indigenous counterparts, the Government and the Australian Health Care System.Isaacs, Pyett, Oakley-Brown, Gruis, and Waples-Crowe (2010) found that A general lack of trust in mainstream services by the Indigenous community and previous experiences of racism and discrimination can draw individuals away from these services (p. 78). VicHealth determines that the disadvantages of financial hardship has a considerable residual influence on health inequalities (2005, p. 1). Low income and financial hardship has commonly been linked with poor housing and hygiene. Disadvantaged Indigenous individuals are more than often sharing their dwellings and overcrowding is not unlikely.Overcrowding generally mea ns that there is an unavoidable spread of disease (Commonwealth Grants Commission, 2001, p. 58-60), placing significant strain on an individuals financial position, due to higher disbursal outcomes, affecting their ability to seek health treatment. Such strain can increase the individuals stress levels. The Australian Human Rights Commission points out that stress can impact on the bodys immune system, circulatory system, and metabolic functions through a variety of hormonal pathways and is associated with a range of health problems, curiously diseases of the circulatory system (2007).Indigenous individuals are strongly identify with their community and work together to heal rather than exclusively. Therefore socio-economic disadvantages, intolerance and health inequalities that affect Indigenous individuals also have an impact on their communities. The introduction to the western/European way of living, loss of ancestral land, intolerance and the economic disadvantages that Indig enous Australians suffer fuels socially related conditions within their communities such as substance abuse, violence, increased degrees of infected diseases and chronic diseases etc. ulminating in higher mortality judge than non-Indigenous Australians (Duckett & Willcox, 2011, p. 34-35). Stephens, Porter, Nettleton and Willis (2006) state that infectious disease burden persists for Indigenous communities with high rates of diseases such as tuberculosis, and inequality also exists in the prevalence of chronic disease, including diabetes and heart disease (p. 2022). Statistics show mortality for most age groups of the Indigenous population is twice that of non-indigenous people.The highest rate of mortality of Indigenous people is six times that of non-Indigenous Australians, this mortality is encountered by both(prenominal) males and females aged between 35-44 long time of age (Duckett & Willcox, 2011, p. 33). Consistency of low socioeconomic position in Indigenous communities is a causality of ill health which exacerbates Indigenous peoples disparity, contributing a continuum of disparity and ill health among generations (VicHealth, 2005, p. 3). These impacts of health inequality for Indigenous Australians on the Australian health system are varied.Hospitals and health services experience a higher influx of Indigenous patients compared to their counterparts (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2007). The Australian Institute of Health and social welfare maintains that the ratio of Indigenous patients in health care settings compared to non-Indigenous is about three to one. Indigenous people present with a plethora of health problems including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, substance and violence related injuries, mental unhealthiness etc. (2011). All of these health issues have a deep correlation with inequality.The high rates of patient in instructs and health issues surrounding Indigenous people suggests they are not accessing health services and he alth education that encourages and aids in prevention. As mentioned earlier Isaacs et al (2010) stated that this is a direct impact of fear and trust related to racial discrimination (p. 78). Insufficient education may play a role in the inability to understand what services are available to them. An abundance of health services are available to urban Indigenous communities however access to services for more remote communities poses a lot financial difficulty and stress.Financial stress has also impacted the health care system as funding continually needs expansion to support the outcomes of poor health inequalities for this population. In 2006-2007 Indigenous health care expenditure accounted for 3. 3% of national expenditure (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare states that this is only slightly higher than what is allocated to services accessed by Non-Indigenous Australians, even though Indigenous people suffer a high er burden of disease (2011).It is evidentiary that more services are required to create preventative outcomes and to relieve financial burden crossways the board. Considering Indigenous people generally work as a community rather than as individuals (being that they are clan affiliated) perhaps it would be more beneficial for the community as a whole to palm what improvements need to be made to better suit their cultural beliefs. Freemantle, Officer, McAullay and Anderson (2007) acknowledge that Indigenous communities who oversee attainable and adaptable services have consistent, convincing health improvements (p. ). company leaders should work cohesively with local and state governments to create more holistic approaches toward gaining effective health outcomes. This may mean making the choice to take a leap of faith in the health care system and the government that has primarily been responsible for the mistreatment of Indigenous peoples. In addition the government at a nationa l level is cohesively strategizing to improve life for Indigenous people. The Council of Australian Governments (COAG) has agreed upon a strategy developed to Close the go against. Closing the Gap is a commitment by all Australian governments to improve the lives of Indigenous Australians, and in particular provide a better future for Indigenous children (Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, 2009). State health departments such as VicHealth are also aiming to create improved health equality by enhancing awareness across all sectors, engaging in promotion to decrease health inequalities, establishing schemes that address health inequalities etc. (2005, p. ). Compared to the global community, Australian life forecast and morbidity rates for Indigenous people have been found to be greater than that of other developed communities such as New Zealand, Canada and the USA (Freemantle et al. 2007, p. 2). The Freemantle et al. research (2007) revealed that Australian Indigenous people had an inferior life expectancy with males living approximately 56 years and females 63 years. In comparison, Canadas Indigenous males lived approximately 68. 9 years and females 76. 6 years.In addition, the discrepancy in life expectancy between Australias Indigenous population and their non-Indigenous counterparts is marginally greater than that of other developed nations, with non-Indigenous Australians life expectancy at 76. 6 years for males and 82 years for females. In relation to morbidity, compared to the USA Australian Indigenous people experience an increased rate of illness such as diabetes at 85. 4, while the American Indigenous people only experience a rate of diabetes at 36. 2 (p. 26-28).It is evidential that Australian Indigenous populations suffer higher rates of health inequalities compared to other developed countries this may be proof that Australia is not doing enough to bridge the gap. However it must(prenominal) be acknowledg ed that underdeveloped nations experience much lower rates of life expectancy and greater rates of illness, than developed nations. In conclusion it is dress to say that since white settlement, Indigenous Australians as individuals and communities have suffered great health inequalities, due to racial discrimination and low socio-economic disadvantages.Although the Australian government and the health care systems are working towards amending these health inequalities, working cohesively with Indigenous communities will increase positive outcomes. Evidence shows that more effective action needs to be act to and enforced. References Australian Government. (2001). Commonwealth grants commission Indigenous funding inquiry. Retrieved March 26th, 2012, from www. cgc. gov. au/publications2/other_inquiries2/indigenous_funding_inquiry2/reports_and_other_documents/indigenous_funding_inquiry_-_final_report Australian Human Rights Commission. (2007, April 29-30).Social determinants and the h ealth of Indigenous peoples in Australia A human rights establish approach. Retrieved March 26th, 2012, from www. hreoc. gov. au/about/media/speeches/social_justice/2007/social_determinants_n_the_health_of_indig_peoples. html Australian Indigenous Health Info Net. (2011). The context of Indigenous health. Retrieved March 23rd, 2012, from http//www. healthinfonet. ecu. edu. au/health-facts/overviews/the-context-of-indigenous-health Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011). The health and welfare of Australias Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

Beyond the printed page

Technology is rapidly changing the nature of the global media. For example, Daniel Czitrom, in his intensity entitled Media and the American Mind From Morse to McLuhan, states that star of three major traditions or persuasions in American thought with regard to the impact of modern sess media, views changes in communications technology as the driving force in the historical changes in such media impacts on society. This is the school of thought of the radical media theorists Harold Innis and marshall McLuhan, who are said to have highlighted the thesis in unalike ways in their works (Czitrom 1982, p. xii).Not only is the change with regard to the changes in the impacts of mass media on society, it is also in with regard to ownership of mass media, as both technology and economics are credited with driving a convergence of the variant forms of media, and implicitly, a convergence on ownership of the different forms of media (Compaine and Gornery 2000, p. xvi). The online ledge rs have major advantages compared with move versions.It benefits greatly from the evolution of technology, with the new emerging technologies endowing online books with the ability to dynamically update, hyperlink, suffer efficient searching, real-time interactivity and multimedia. All these instruments help the online books deliver materials to readers more efficiently and more diversely, than its print version. Moreover, the online books attract more non-local readers and many younger readers, while the print version mainly focuses on the local or national market. 2. What devices and technologies exist or will soon exist for reading digital books? on that point are no several devices being manu situationured that will soon make the move from printed to digital books. In fact, the move to replace printed books with electronic versions has the stamp of grace of earnest researchers, experts and scientists such that readers are now equal to access thousands of books in one portabl e, mobile and accessible case. For instance, the Sony Reader is a new electronic book device that makes use of the display technology called the electronic ink. It was developed by the E-link in Massachusetts where the display gives a most natural reading dwell for the reader, victimization no backlight.It uses a form of electronic ink including displays on credit cards that do not break when bent. The food labels are able to change prices throughout the day too. How this is done is by plastic films with transparent microscopic liquid-filled spheres, the size of a hairs diameters where there floats evening smaller black and white particles. The black particles are negatively charged while the white particles are positively charged. These now forms ink patterns of black and white depending on how the electric charge is applied to the film.The Sony Reader need not be turned off and just like a printed book, it can just be set aside and the current page remains on the screen withou t draining any battery power. Studies have even proven that users report increase readability and a minimal eyestrain compared to other electronic book technology. (Scientists develop E-link to Replace Books and News paper). 3. How are publishers adapting to digital books? Apart from the interest from readers, on the strain side the idea of moving pictures in a newspaper attracts more attention and brings greater business opportunity.More and more advertisers are interested in using online video advertisements and are shifting some of their advertisements from television to the web. New kinds of video ads are becoming popular pre-rolls and post-rolls, video ads that run before or subsequently the news video clip. Meanwhile, web news forecasts give the opportunity for TV-style commercials. In each three-minute News Journal Newscast two fifteen second ad fragments and one thirty second fragment are inserted. This idea was only proposed two months ago, and already more than eighty-fi ve percent of the airtime slices have been sold. (Oxfeld, 2004).Currently, publishers are looking into the digital rights. These issues are inevitable due to the large number of people involved in it. It is also complicated by the fact that these people come from different places. Laws which govern them are different. Yet publishers are quite discouraged. More so, there are not much available treaties or conventions from which rules and guidelines regarding digital rights can be seen. One of main problems with regard to digital rights is the problem on unauthorized copying and transmission of printed books and digital information. This is a problem about rights to intellectual property.Tran (2001) says there are many interlinked communities in the web. As such, sharing different materials can be very convenient. According to him, file types frequently used are MP3s, MPEGs, JPEGs, and PDFs. There is a proliferation of many copies of these kinds of files which are transmitted from two different points. He further elaborates that the problem lies in putting a stop or even delaying the process of the undisturbed exchange rate of copyrighted digital materials. There are a lot of factors that cannot be easily prevented such as the change magnitude sophistication of technology and the speed of transmission (Tran).The problem is not as easy as it seems but publishers are still keen on the fact that there are still people who would want to have books instead of electronic devices as reading materials. WORKS CITED Compaine, Benjamin M. and Douglas Gomery (2000), Who Owns the Media? Competition and Concentration in the Mass Media Industry, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Mahwah, NJ, p xvi Czitrom, Daniel J. Media and the American Mind From Morse to McLuhan, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC, p. xii (1982), Guard and Nurture your Intellectual Property Rights.Retrieved whitethorn 20, 2007 at http//archives. obs-us. com/obs/german/books/paperl/chap091. htm O xfeld, Jesse Watching the Newspaper, 2004. Retrieved May 20, 2007 at http//www. editorandpublisher. com/eandp/columns/newspaper_2point0_display. jsp? vnu_content_id=1000739225 Scientists develop E-link to Replace Books and Newspapers. http//www. aip. org/dbis/HFES/stories/17027. html Tran, N. 2001. Digital Right Management, www. cas. master. ca. Retrieved May 20, 2007 at http//www. cas. mcmaster. ca/wmfarmer/SE-4C03-01/papers/Tran-DRM-aux. html

How Roles and Statuses Affect Behavior

How Roles and Statuses Affect Behavior There is a fine line between status and role. Status is the position or a stray in a group or companionable structure. An example of this would be the president, Barack H. Obama. The president is a status because it is a position in a social structure in this case, Barack H. Obama would be the president of America. On the other hand, a role is an assumed or an expected federal agency a person should behave. For example, a mother is an assumed position where as soon as a female gives birth, they are expected to take care of the child, and thus called mother. In Philip G. Zimbardos article, The Pathology Of Imprison housement, (pg. 140, 2011) Zimbardo wanted to simulate a prison environment and see the psychological and how the roles of the guards and prisoners develop. Zimbardo did this by creating a advertisement in the newspaper and hired two xii young men who were at first, all on the same playing field all of them had no criminal record, emotionally stable, normal, and were all intelligent and from plaza class families.The important part about this is that the role of prisoner and the role of guard were chosen by the flip of a coin which meant that the roles were completely random and the prison environment would be the only factor in how it shaper the boys behaviors. Throughout the experiment, the boys were videotaped so that Zimbardo could observe the behavior. Very quickly Zimbardo noticed that the guards became more(prenominal) and more aggressive towards the prisoners, and the prisoners reacted exactly how a real prisoner would react.Zimbardo states that the guards came up with many creative ways to control the prisoners. In one case, a rebellious prisoner, who refused to eat, was in unsocial, and the rest of the prisoners were given a choice, whether to let the prisoner out and give up their blankets, or keep the blankets and keep the rebellious prisoner in solitary for the night. In the end, it was every m an for himself and the rest of the prisoners chose to have their blankets.The only incentive for the prisoners was the pay of fifteen dollars per day, but some had to be cut short because of their reactions to the prison environment, such as crying, depression, and insanity. It was clear that the boys who were supposed to play the role of prisoners and guards were now acting in the mindset as if their status was really the prisoner and the guard. In fact, the experiment got too realistic and Zimbardos two-week experiment had to be cut short to six days. In Harvey Molotchs article, (pg. 66, 2011)The Rest Room and Equal Opportunity, the originator argues that even if men and women have equal amount of space in the bathrooms, it does not guarantee equal opportunity in the bathrooms because of the different roles of women and men. Men pot use urinals, which take up less space than toilets and women need their own private stalls because of their specific needs. The author also suggests how western culture shapes the way how women use the bathroom, such as doing make up and gossiping. Therefore the differences in roles of women and men cause unequal opportunities even if they are given the same opportunity.

Group Project: Academic Insurance Model

Each group acts as an insurance company. You are required to purport an insurance indemnity to our entire current Health Economics class that insures against a student either getting a grade of C or lower (including l turning into F) or traceing from the class towards the end of the semester. If either of those happen to a insurance policy harmoniseer, you are required to pay that policy holder.You are NOT trying to make a profit, scarce what is important is that your group try its very best to avoid making a loss. Assume that there are no other be associated with your business other than paying policy holders who make C or less or withdraw. Four different scenarios are offered below. Heres what you need to tell me for individually (l would too like each group to or aloney present results to rest of class, dont need any more than 3 minutes) What is the premium that students will have to pay for the policy in this scenario?A brief Justification for the premium (a couple of se ntence is good enough. You can give me the math formula you used too but dont JUST give me a math formula ). A final couple of sentence (optional) if you believe that I have given you a mail where it is impossible to avoid making a loss, and why you think that. If you believe this, you may choose not to sell any policies under that scenario. In each cases, there are a total of 30 students who are your potential customers I. E. Insurance policy buyers.Scenario l You will be paying students who make C or less or withdraw the amount of $5000. I can give you this information that when I teach the regular Masters level version of the class, approximately of all students make C or less, Incomplete that becomes F, or withdraw. Also, I will impose an individual mandate on the class, so that once you do offer the policy, every one of the 30 students will be required to buy this policy (but you only want to break even, no profits). What premium will you incriminate?Please note, in all s cenarios you can only hare ONE premium to all customers, no variations allowed. Scenario II All conditions in the above scenario hold ( of students, what you pay for C or less or withdraw, the individual mandate). However, one more thing is added. Students who get C or less or withdraw can then get tutoring to prepare them for retaking the class later. The tutoring costs $16 an hour, and the insurance policy now also has to pay 50% of each hour of tutoring (I. E. $8 per hour) up to a maximum of 40 hours. This is a new scheme, so I cannot tell you how many students have previously

Problem faced by indian farmers and suggestions Essay

Earlier on that point was a enigma for some credit for farmers, at present it is easy to some extent. So the credit is not a problem for the farmers but after production there is, because of not having adequate warehousing facility some perishable vegetables farmers cannot store it for longer times. So the storage facility and the transportation facilities both should be in the modern line. Actually second thing is the price, price of the produce because whenever the farmer product the price now so low so sometimes it is not remunerative business for farmers. Particularly in fruits this thing happens much because if I grow grain crops hence I can store for a longer time but for the fruit crops it is not possible for me. So I have to dispose it bump off in any grocery at any price or any rate. So marketing is sometimes a problem. So if both problem solves I think farmer have a good day in future.I am selling through the mandis, through the regulated markets I am selling throug h the APMC, the agriculture produce market committee in Gujarat. But here in this regular market also there is no say for farmers. Farmers have to stand up there, there is no facility available in the local market for grading and storing. Second thing in the present market also the dalals and wholesalers have their more say than farmers, that is the problem.Solution According to me the solution could be In the regulated market, the local market government should enhance the facility for storage as well as grading at the market levels so that our produce can be go for export also. There should be a platform for farmers to decide his price on that.

Classical Sculpture of the Greeks: a Journal Review.

Article Review What is Classical Sculpture by Walter R. Agard Jakob Mattern HUM 2220, prof. Warner Ph. D. Th, 600pm-845pm Word Count 1102 The reciprocation classic used to describe styles of music, painting, engrave, architecture, and even manufactured consumer goods. If ever there was a period in trick or manufacturing that stands out with even balance, discerning dignity, and general excellence, it will about likely be describe as classical, which after all, is no easy feat, considering that anything to bear the classical name is decidedly, in around dash or a nonher, The best of the best. According to Walter R. Agard however, the word has lost some of its gusto. He states that it is so all overused that it no seven-day describes whether or not something is in-fact excellent, but rather, if a piece fits into a time frame and location that suggests that it most likely is. Just as all cars produced between 1900 and 1972 in America are not of necessity classics, not e precis e piece of art created in the broad history of Hellenics should be considered a dear classic.Rather, Agard places forth his guidelines and examples of what should classify ancient Greek art, cutting in particular, as the best of its time. The details of Agards disceptation rest upon the structured guidelines he lays out in the beginning of his article that to be classical, a Greek sculpture mustiness strike The initial concept of a healthy valet de chambre form. The synthesis of pragmatism and clearly delineate, relatively simple design. The amplification of essential planes.Refinement of detail. He also suggests that classical style sculpture took prominence between the years 500 BCE and 420 BCE, thus dismissing some of the earlier geometric style sculpture, as well as the later more expressionistic and complicated Hellenistic sculpture. He states that age some later sculptures may be more magnificent to behold, they are not embodying that which makes something a classi c, and that they are not fulfilling the personality of the aterials or the monumental purpose of sculpture. Marble is not a soft substance, and thus, the shapes created out of its threatening composure must come after suit, according to Agard. While the presence of fine details are very necessary, he states that the overall action of the piece must be graceful, direct, noble, and strong the sculpture must follow the ancient Greek adage, Know thy self to be a classic, it must appear just as powerful and eternal as the marble itself.This quality is assemble in the many sculptures that he analyzes in his article the weight bearing Hermes, the tower-like Apollo, and the tensioned Heracles all display a living strength that compliment the nature of the marble. Agard also places a great deal of importance on the healthy compassionate form, and the presence of subtle naturalism expressed through fine details. In every piece outlined classic by Agard, we find a be that, while possessi ng a basic and strong geometric base, is also defined by many smaller details that synthesize simple design with an idealistic human form.The curls in Hermes beard and hair, the subtle veins and ligaments of the Charioteers hands and feet, the calm and confident gaze of Apollo, and the bulging muscular details found on the statues of the bow wielding Heracles and the lightning lobbing Zeus all add a life-like element to the another(prenominal)wise cold geometric shapes, and help to portray each character as a healthy and idealistic human being in both mind and body.For his closing statement, Agard mentions an encounter he once had with a tourist who was foiled with how sure of themselves the classic Greek statues seem to be. He then refutes that they reserve the right to do so, only when because of the rich value and dignity confined in their strong and noble bodies, and that it was this spirit that make these statues honest and near-strength classics of the ancient world. As a whole, I do agree with Agard in his viewpoints and conclusions of what a true classic should consist of.Referring once more to automobiles, it is my view that for a car to be classic it must combine simple design with beautiful details while still fulfilling the function for which it was designed with full effect. With respect to Agards definitions, the formula of classic sculpture should not be far from such ideals. I thinking that Agards affinity towards the nobility and strength of the designs was well founded, because although a statue is undoubtedly a work of art, it is also a permanent public speaker of a citys people.These strong and idealistic statues may very well have served as an swelled head-booster for the ancient Greeks their solid forms and endless wisdom meant to personify the people dwelling in the polis itself. If anything however, it was this ego that catapulted these ancient people to such great heights in terms of sophistication and achievement, so while some later sculptures may have captured more emotion or better expressed the human condition, it was the dignified, strong, and direct sculptures from 500-420 BCE that best embodied the golden age of Greece.There were a few points with which I disagree however. The pick of the Statue of Hermes, firstly. Although it is a good combination of geometric driven balance and fine detail, I felt that over all it was simply not naturalistic enough to be considered a perfect synthesis of the human form and simple design. It is an impressive statue none-the-less, but it seemed a maculation rudimentary compared with the other examples, a bit too two dimensional.Another idea with which I dont completely agree is the classification of two dimensional friezes with elongate backdrops as the only true classical form of the frieze. Once again, It seemed to me that a frieze with a more alter appearance did not coincide with some of the other mentioned sculptures bursting with depth and life. While the drapery of the frieze depicting Heracles and genus Athene was beyond impressive, the naturalism of the characters themselves did not seem to reach the same heights as some of the other pieces.In any matter however, I believe that Agard compiled an excellent definition of what a classic statue should be defined as, what it should personify, and what its function should be, compared with the common ideal that nearly every statue from ancient Greece should be considered classical. His analysis of each sculpture was extremely thorough, and as a whole, his article gave some insight into what exactly these ancient artisans may have been thinking of when they shaped these masterpieces. Bibliography Agard, Walter R. What Is Classical Sculpture? The Classic Journal, Vol. 49, No. 8 (May, 1954) pp. 341-349. Print.

Personal Reflection and What You Have Learned From Field Experience

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Economic, Political, and Social Factors Related to Aids in Africa

Without a single doubt, one can evidence politics has been the main driving forces in the spread of this disease. Once the triple cocktail was discovered by doctors, it managed to signalise an era in which AIDS was no longer a fatal disease. Nevertheless, the high costs of this medicate meant that it was unaffordable to patients from the undeveloped countries where stigma and desperation flourished. Additionally, patients in developed countries such(prenominal) as America were incapable of organism introduced to this remedy if they were incompetent in affording health care.Patients felt defeated, restless, isolated, and accepted that there is a social overturn accommodated with this disease. There was a political conflict in subordinating the expenses of this medicine in countries such as Brazil where health care is guaranteed for all its citizens. South African government further encountered a tragic failure in battling with this epidemic that was overwhelming its country. Presi dent Mbeki came into power with an unconventional message and promised solutions for AIDS.When Mbeki was leading a nation with more infections than any country in the world, he affirmed throughout his speech that human immunodeficiency virus is not the causation of AIDS but an environmental or social condition such as poverty, and banned the cocktail claiming it was toxic for the population. Hence, the fundamental proposition that arose was if HIV doesnt cause AIDS, then how would anti-HIV drugs lead to such dramatic improvement in ones well-being and how does AIDS get passed on to a child from a mother who is infected with HIV.This evidently proved that denial and neglect in African government for covering the cost burden of these drugs in order to save the lives of its citizens. Indubitably there is a monumental controversy regarding the funding for AIDS drugs globally. If our mission is to reach equity and justice in our society, we must ensure funding for AIDS drugs and also en sure practical preventative factors are provided for all our citizens disregarding of their socioeconomic status.

Sexual Biography

To be h geniusst, I do non remember any milestone or turning point of my fireual biography. My sexual sensitiveness came swimmingly and naturally as I grew up. The events I am going to tell will be clean vague in terms of time order and my tonusings. I have no idea when I began noticing that daughters and boys have different parts provided it was not earlier than my first grade. However, I did notice that in that location was something from the girls in class that made me blush and acting awkwardly when I had to talk to them.Also, the boys in my quarter grade talked round condom everyday, so I perhaps knew how condom was used, but it would not be a proper way even before I were aware of what a penis could do. I masturbated quite often until I were 14 and had a first relationship. The reason were self masturbated felt well behaved andI thought no one would recognize astir(predicate) it. But my dad knew eventually. One day he talked to me about it, but in an awkward way. T hat time I was embarrassed, but I also wondered why he had to behave so unnaturally. He expected me to tell my little brother later on, but I never told him so I bet he did it himself.I read much about pulling out and knew people found it embarrassing themselves when doing it, but I have never thought masturbation was a guilty behavior or some kind of sins. I barely asked my parents about how I was born. actually we did not talk much about everything. I remember I asked my mom just one time. She pointed at her navel and said I came from that little hole and I believed her. When I was around 12, I still wondered is if girls are interested in taking about boys? Of course I didnt know what they would do together I didnt even wonder if girls masturbate.I thought they were some kind of inspired creature, some kind of angels that dont do things boys do. But now I know female also want the things male want, although they want less than male do. Also, I liked a girl who was 2 years young er than me in middle school. I was bothered by the fact that I have had wanted a girlfriend in the same age. I thought I should not like that girl, that it was immoral and going against the natural order of the community. I fought against those thoughts and eventually gave up. After that, I didnt think it immoral anymore I am recently in a relationship with a young lady who is 2 years younger than me.We have sex and were very clear about premarital sex. Unlike before I now have very clear position about controversial issues such as premarital sex, abortion, gay marriage and transgender. I am also aware of condom, menstruation, pregnancy, masturbation, oral sex and sex positions The fact were I and my partner agreed not to have sex until marriage, but we failed and committed to intercourse sex 3 times per week. It has been 2 years since we started having sex and it feel good and splendid. But more than that, we feel great and secure since we are together.

Relationship Between Art and Religion Essay

Humans take over since the very earliest time of their existence questioned various organic facts about their existence and the world around them. They have tried to answer the mysteries of life such as how they came into existence and what happens after their death. These questions they discovered could be only answered through religion and science. Religion went about explaining that totally things were there because of some greater spiritual being which brought everything and everyone into existence.Religion especially during ancient times wander idol as the master creator of all things and beings, having created men on all other creations. The ordinary person doesnt usually think of art as something that influences religion yet in consecutive facts art helps us visualize our beliefs since as humans we at times find it easier to believe that which we see. all the same in the Bible we find that humans have made sculptures, statues and paintings of their god in order for the m to have something that reminds them of that greater force and act as intermediaries between them as moral beings and God as a divine spiritual being.For example Early Christians apply the fish as a symbol of God which is now replaced by the symbol of the cross Ancient Egyptians who worshipped numerous gods used a falcons head as a symbol of their sun god Ra, and Muslims with the symbol of a lunar month and star. In Ancient Greece it was customary for artists to represent the Olympian deities in perfectly-modelled men or women because they believed that the gods were somewhat like humans but in perfect form and that they were immortal.Art helped (and still does) flock visualize all that their religion was implementing so that they could understand, believe and have faith. It was also important because many pot where illiterate and so through paintings and sculpt stories painted on the walls of churches, the word of God could be delivered to them as well. Art is still visible on many religious buildings for example the paintings found on the at bottom and outside of walls of churches illustrates a story from, in the case of Christians, the Holy Bible. nearly examples of such would be the duomo in Rome and that of Milan which are both of extraordinary aesthetic beauty. Art when it comes to religion is a office of spreading the word of God in a non-literal way. The beauty of art is that many people lowlife interpret art work differently therefore a religious art piece tolerate be inspiring and motivational to my life as well as to another in a whole different way because we would have both taken the same message but utilize it to our lives in different ways.Therefore art is a language which anyone can speak, understand and interpret personally. Some worldwide renowned artists whose art was influenced by religion are Michelangelo in The Creation of Adam and The wear Judgement, Leonardo Da Vinci in Virgin of The Rocks and Tintoretto in The Crucifixion. A part from paintings and buildings religion also influenced music in fact nowadays we have multiple praise songs in different religions. In a addict shell whilst religion has left its mark on Art, art has been a helping hand and unavoidableness when it comes to the delivering of the word of God.

Introduction to Modern Art and Visual Culture of France Essay

Introduction to Modern Art and optic Culture of France - Essay ExampleThe essay Introduction to Modern Art and Visual Culture of France discovers modern-day art in France during 18th-19th ampere-second. Some of the works that were so famous during the 18 th and 19 th century France would be the interpretation of Roger Fry on Bloomsbury. You can discriminate that in his work he depicted leisure in such a way that would tell greatly of the influences of the post impressionism proceeding where it was full of passion towards advanced and avant-garde French art that was centered on analysis of angiotensin-converting enzyme and consciousness. His art was known for as subjects for passionate contemplation and communion which translates to aesthetic experience and pursuit of knowledge. This is because of the circumstance that during Post Impressionism people have already reached advanced knowledge. Aside from that, his art also has a messiness of influence from the accessible class h e belonged to as he was one of the prominent members of the Bloomsbury group thus, his intent was all about limitless enjoyment of modern life and enjoyment of utmost knowledge and technology. other popular art that portrayed leisure in the 18 th and 19 th century France would be Madame Matisse by Henri Matisse. This was the painting he used to portray his wife where you can see the influences of what social class they belonged to in society, and at the same time reflecting political and social environment. In this painting, you will see how his wife was portrayed as a rich woman having full of contrasts of different colors.

Succession Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Succession Planning - Essay utilizationWhile aging of the staff is major contributor to the commencement of the issue, it is also unbowed that a inadequacy of skill levels in the staff also makes succession preparation a major issue.This is particularly true in the case of public sector. Nearly 50% of the people employed by the US organisation is eligible to trouble, says Douglas Braddock (1999). One in five senior executives of Fortune 500 companies will keep to retire before the year end. All this mean that succession think is becoming more meaningful to giving medication offices as much as it is for private enterprises. He further says that man power involvement due(p) to replacements (34.7 million) in organisations will far outstrip the requirements due to increase in business (20.3 million). While on one side there is a vacancy coming up, on the other side there is no talented and qualified people to hire from. According to Manpower (Jan 2006), nearly 44% of employers muster up difficulty in getting the right kind of person with the required skill level to get together the vacancy that is existing in the company.The succession planning is different from the replacement planning in the experience that while replacement planning will look for one single person and find a replacement for him from the market. Whereas in the case of succession planning, the company needs to consider who would take his assign and who in turn would occupy once the succeeding person is promoted and so on. This would mean that the existing people have to be evaluated and kept ready for promotion and also the succession streak right to the end of the replete(p) hierarchy where some one will be taken in from outside to fill the gap. Aims and ObjectivesTo break down the potential elements involved in having a succession planning strategy and to present options and recommendations to the Management Board. The accusatory is to demonstrate the business benefits and adde d value to the organisation by producing an acceptable business case.Literary Review men Life Cycle ManagementThe Life Cycle of the workforce has to be completely taken guard of including the retirement and succession thereof. Every employee should have an appropriate standby option in case he is to leave the employment. While this is normally looked at as a replacement plan for the individual, similar planning is needed for the succession too. The workforce life cycle would aim at a career planning for every person in the company followed by a succession plan. This would ensure that every attain position in the company is filled whenever there is a need without any delay. Every position would require selection of the right person with adequate skill levels. After selecting the right person, an appropriate knowledge program should be designed and provided in order to ensure that the person selected is trained for the position he is destined to take over. The person should also go through on the job observation and facts of life enabling him to take on the assignment when it should occur. This would create a hot standby for important primaeval posts. On non-key positions, standby is maintained for a group of requirements. This would take care of any requirement that qualification arise among the equal positions. However, this may not be exactly the same position and might require some time to take over the assigned job. Succession planning is defined by Wendy Hirsh (2000) as

Alternative Strategies to Combating Poverty Essay

preference Strategies to Combating Poverty - Essay ExampleThe minimum wage should be raised to over $11 per hour. The volume of poor Americans are workers that sustain their households on very small salaries. The senate should pass a minimum wage, which guarantees the arrogance desired by all households. Every worker needs to make wages that enable them to ask decent lives. A minimum wage that is more than $11 an hour can guarantee the dignity desired by all people. It is because no employer will be allowed to pay miserable wages to workers, unheeding of their efficiency situations.There should be a minimum wage and overtime protections for the perplexity workers. The income of most headquarters care workers is way below the minimum wage, yet they are among the biggest occupations in the US today. The Obama administration had in December 2011 promised to liberate 2.5 million care workers from poverty, but this has remained a long-awaited promise. Projections show that in the next decade, the exact for care workers will rise by 1.3 million. A new set of regulations should be devised and implemented by the government to provide a federal minimum wage and overtime protections for most home care aides. The government should invest more in the subsidized and transitional jobs. Many jobless people train little education and skills to cope with the stiff job market. Despite the recovery of the economy in America, slightly two in every five jobless people have been unemployed for at least six months. About 6.7 million young people are out of school and are not of working.

Argumentative and Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Argumentative and Assignment - Essay ExampleOne of these alternatives of freehanded remedies to diseases and ailment is referred to as homoeopathy. In homeopathy, the proponents propose that when highly diluted form of infection substances atomic number 18 injected into the consistence of an ailing person with the analogous disease he/she is able to realize normalcy since the highly diluted form of the antigens injected in the body will eradicate the ailment. This proposal has elicited serious rejection form different quarters with the proponents and the opponents maintaining equal amaze with reference to the dominance of homeopathy. Thesis Statement Having conceptualize the information surrounding homeopathy and how it gives remedies to diseases and ailment, I nurture not found any scientific backing as to whether the proposed form of rendering remedy shadow indeed work as stated. I thitherfore hold a contrary opinion nigh the process, believe that the process is short of basic science, and freighternot be relied upon in giving medical specialty in the coeval medication arena. In the Article titled Evidence and Simplicity. Why we should Reject Homeopathy by Scott Sehon and Donald Stanley, in that location is a logical condemnation on the functionality of homeopathy as a form of medication. In the criticism of the way homeopathy works, the article sought to address two fundamental questions about the remedy is there a plausible explanatory theory about homeopathy that will make it appreciable by the opponent and if that is the slick. Can we fully rely on homeopathy as a way of giving remedies given it usefulness as proposed by the proponent and is there sound and empirical evidence that the effectiveness of homeopathy is real (Sehon and Stanley, 4). The tow questions that were sought in the articles drew party answers from the proponents leaving a lyric of speculation on the efficacy of their proposed method of remedies. The proponents of this method of medication themselves accept that they dont find the science behind it and all they know is that it works miraculously, this response is irresponsible in the science domain. In science, cogent evidence, clarity, examples, and inferences are important facets of convincing eager audience about a proposal. Without scientific backing, such proposals are at best depended bad jokes. According to science, for anything to be considered able to give remedy, it must consider to explain the chemistry art of the medication and how it interacts with the body physiology. These important facts are ignored by homeopathy making its belief significantly impossible. The only defense the proponents of homeopathy are putting forth is that the medication needs not to march the western medication. The reason as to why I find the functionality of homeopathy patchy is the principle known in the medicinal field. Small microorganisms called antigens are responsible for the occurrence of diseases. The diseases are caused by the antigens, which are specific, and exhibit similar clinical symptoms from one person to another. The antigens are different and can only be cleared by the different drugs or prevented by vaccines. In homeopathy, this is not the case the same antigens responsible for the occurrence of a disease are also responsible for the remedies upon dilution. This argument possess no scientific reasoning and that explains why it has been disregarded by most scientist as

MGMT455 U1 IP Theory X & Y Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MGMT455 U1 IP theory X & Y - Research Paper ExampleThis scheme tends to adopt the authoritarian style of management. Whereas, guess Y assumes that individuals take responsibility and they do not submit control and direction on each step, they are active, motivated and consider the work as the inborn part of their lives, and are capable of achieving higher goals in their jobs. This theory is considered is the participative style of management.One style cannot be functiond in all situations. It totally depends on the circumstances and conditions of the environment and employees. The management can be authoritative in some cases and can also be practical in other cases spot a mix of both the theories can result better. The practices of Theory Y can turn come out with better results as this will develop confidence and courage among the employees to work in a relaxed and a comfortable environment. For-example, well and high structured call center operations can get a certain amoun t of benefits by accepting their employees to perform and respond to customers on their comfort and knowledge level. So, by adapting to Theory Y practices they can appreciate and encourage the overall knowledge sharing processes.The difference between Theory X and Theory Y management is quite noticeable. In my opinion, the management of Theory Y is lots more effective and productive than Theory X, as the authoritarian management of Theory X is lots adopted in most of the huge firms and organization and leaves less comfortable environment for the employees, whereas most of the organizations allow participative management of the employees which prefer self motivation and appreciate new ideas from the individuals. Considering Theory Y management, many of the organizations use decision making processes, in which each employee has the opportunity to share his thoughts and ideas.There are basically deuce major types of democratic decision making, including, persuasive democratic manageme nt and consultative

Key Concepts of Organizational Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Key Concepts of Organizational intention - sample ExampleOn the same measure, the faceal processes are integral to the formulate adopted. In other words, validational design outlines the relationship between the said strategies, social system and organizational processes. Importance of Organizational Design Choices Design choices are highly dependent on the developed strategies within an organization. All operations in an organization take into account that organizations purpose in the short run and long run, make organizational culture and give an outlay of that organizations operational and performance processes. Choosing the right organization design is beneficial, in that it promotes competitive level of an organization. On the same note, it enhances technology integration into the organizations operational processes. Design choices aid the process of management gibe. The management addresses emerging issues within an organization, alongside overseeing essential perfo rmance of the satisfying in the various fields of interest. Making the right choices can improve control by the management and vice versa. Improved control would require that the firm be efficient, given that firms optimal performance. Consumer and competitor issues are properly addressed within the right design choices (www.leadership-and-motivation-training.com). On the same note, optimal performance of an organization is highly dependent on the business framework adopted. ... This whitethorn take the form of change in organizational culture to suit the desired outcome. In this regard, offshoot and development of the organization makes designs adapted by that organization complex over time. Therefore, making the right design choice is core to the organizations performance efficiency. Organizational Structures One fundamental point to note is that organizational twist is different from organizational designs. An organizational structure relates to military forces and authority within the organization. It presents the distribution of power and authority within the organization. The organization has goals, objectives and values to uphold (Galbraith, 2002). These factors are encompassed in the design and not the structure. The organizational structure oversees the process through which the design is operationalized. Mechanistic structure This structure relates to peoples behavior, inwardly and outside the organization. Accountability in such behaviors is of critical importance. Communication is a fundamental component of this structure and it observes hierarchical rankings in the organization. This structure is important because it defines duties and responsibilities of individuals prior to the operations of the firm. Individual-task correspondence is an advantage in this structure. It encourages a sense of responsibility and regulates occurrences of inappropriate behaviors in the organization. This structure is however characterized by a number of disadvan tages. This structure is not suited to complex mechanisms, and therefore its integration in complex operation and performance mechanisms is importantly challenging. The structure does not foster power delegation due to its

Breast cancer metastases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

mammilla cancer metastases - Essay sheathThe study shows that, disparager cancer closely recurs in the skeleton. However, the bone metastases were brinyly discove reddened in the necropsies of the patients who had summit cancer in thoracic as hale as the lumbosacral trunk. One hypothesis of Breast Cancer Metastases is that, the Breast Cancer Metastases is a significant factor that causes death in patients. In more than often than not, cancer diseases can be controlled only if metastasis fails to happen. The study of Breast Cancer Metastases was conducted by the tec to help them know the total number of women affected by the disease. In the article, the authors main message is that, breast cancer can be suspected in any patient with the advanced diseases as well as pain in the sterna bone (Uuart, 2005) From the case reports given in the article, the research reveals that, the most serious cancers affecting women argon the metastatic cancers. This means that, the cancer has spre ad from the place where it started to other tissues that are distant from the tumor site. The research also reveals that, breast cancer normally metastasize in the lymph nodes. In 1980, the report of human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS is verbalise to be as a result of pedigree transfusion leading to the general panic for both the public and institution for the United States line of merchandise banks. on that point has been a threat of the global shortages of blood and the fears of contamination have also hastened the attempts of finding a vital alternative. However in other countries such as France, the physicians make sure that the supply of blood is well(p) qualification the chances of contracting the HIV through transfusion to be lower. There are two main issues affecting the blood banks which include the supply of blood and contracting of HIV disease through blood transfusion. The Heart of the Matter There is a big challenge in finding the blood substitutes mak ing the blood to be very complex. The blood substitutes are made up of the blood cells, the salt as well as other substances constituting of proteins and the vitamins suspended in the plasma. The blood cells such as the white cells, the red cells and platelets have a people of blood of about 45 percent. The hemoglobin found in the protein is said to be significant in the emergency situations, despite of it not containing the red blood cell membrane. The forge of the hemoglobin is to pick up the gases, for example the research carried out recently shows that hemoglobin can entrance the nitric oxide which maintains the blood pressure. Lifeblood The blood loss in people usually threatens a significant process. For instance, if somebody loses about 40 percent of blood in his/her body, the body is able to compensate it by quick releasing the red blood cells. This is done by moving the blood away from the nonessential variety meat to restore the blood volume. Safety in Substitutes Fi nding of the safety in substitutes has continued to be plagued by the lack of the success. It is therefore advisable for all the researchers to address the safety concerns which fail to rise for the therapeutic administered in smaller amounts. In most cases, the blood substitutes are usually used for the purpose of blood volume restoring. Despite of all the challenges, the blood subs

Night Mother Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

wickedness eng determinationer - Research Paper ExampleBy articulating the psychological motivations for their thoughts and actions, Marsha Norman is able to showcase the characters depth. Normans plays, including Night Mother, feature recurring motifs. several(prenominal) prominent motifs are the relationship between parent and child, usually mother and daughter the inescapable assault of the past the present and, perhaps most tellingly, the struggle between rationalism and faith. The plays encourage the possibility of spiritual faith, but with choice as an essential ingredient Faith -- like feminism -- demands autonomy. (Coen, 1992, p.22) In Night Mother, we see all of these motifs at work. There are also references to Christianity and Jesus Christ, but the author keeps them at the periphery of the main narrative. Likewise, monologues are employed to capture the character and personality of the speaker. In night Mother monologues serve as key devices for improving the theatri cal and dramatic effect of the play. Through this device, we learn how, Jessie, disrespect her drastic resolution to end her life, is actually trying to gain control over her life. This is a materialization of how things outside her circle of influence have stradd guide on her will, autonomy and dignity. (The Christian Science Monitor, 2004, p.15) Through the commentary of the particular life circumstances of Jessie and her mother, Marsha Norman is treating universal human concerns. For example, one of the main reasons why Jessie decides to end her life is the deep sense of loneliness and helplessness she experiences frequently. She makes it clear to her mother that her company doesnt remedy her loneliness even a little. Jessies physical ailment in the form of epilepsy has led to a restricted lifestyle and limited job opportunities. These in turn have created numerous frustrations for her, which have led to frequent bouts of depression and suicidal ideation. But Jessies is not a n unusual case in new-made society. In America today, tens of millions of psychiatric prescriptions get written each year. People go through a high degree of stress in their workplaces. The work-life balance is often skewered in favour of the former. The institutions of family and marriage are falling apart gradually. In such a society, people increasing feel alienated, confused and desperate. When wellness complications like that faced by Jessie are added to the mix, life does appear hopeless and bleak. What Martha Norman seems to be suggesting is that Jessies life is a symbol of a broader social fact. In this vein, Night Mother is a affecting dissection into modern human condition. Through the past and present lives of Jessie and her mother, a bi-regional horizon is evidenced in the play. The bi-regional perspective in Night, Mother is found in the philosophical intersection of Midwest and South, though the regional poles are never identified as such or specifically grounded in either history or tradition. night, Mother enacts a more existential impasse that never gets resolved. In order to understand the engrossing bi-regionality of this award-winning play, we must position its characters, themes, and world-views in the context of two distinct American sub-cultures. night, Mother showcases a stark conflict between world views, both epistemological and

City Tourism Management and Marketing Research Paper

City Tourism direction and Marketing - Re search Paper ExampleThe capital of the United Kingdom governing bodies has distinctive bodied identified with particularized brand projection for the phaetonry promotion of London and its major attractions. The Greater London authority (GLA), The London Development authority and the Visit London campaign defined their working areas to collectively promote tourism in London.The GLA, the LDA and the visit London has formulated strategies keeping in view of the 2012 Olympics. The previous results show that the cities that hosted Olympics communicate an increase in the tourism taxs and the tourist arrivals. The Totally London campaign was major success as the number of tourist arrivals has increased from the year 2003. An effective contingency management plans were drawn to cope with the untoward incidents like the SARS, the mad cow disease, the terrorist attacks at London.One of the largest tourism marketing campaign (Totally London) was r olled start in 2003 by the Mayor and London Tourist Board. The campaign entailed-national press advertsing, promotional offers and discounted holiday packages. The get wind target markets were USA and the European countries.The tourism in France has centuries of tradition with grandeur of the attractions imbibed in the country. The state governments were provided with the granting immunity to implement the policies suitable to their region. The central government has initiated many important decentralization programs to streamline the ground realities of evolution tourism with key target on implementing regional plans locally. The French authorities organized programs like hump the Parisian lifestyle to elevate the perceptions regarding the Parisians and awareness campaigns to enhance the tourist experience (Arrogant paris on tourist charm offensive, 2007). The researcher has asserted more on the development of the rural areas and highway zones to generate revenue and create em ployment opportunities. The developments plans in the mountainous regions Snow plans in the 1960s and 70 and establishing ski resorts along the sea banks were major initiatives. Dubai has strengthened its position as the tourism capital of the Gulf region working by rapid strides in the areas of real estate and the massive construction spree. The Government has been working on scotch development of not entirely dependant on oil. The government was proactive in agressivley promoting Dubai as an inhalation destination in every orbit. As a result of these initiatives there has been an incredible boost in the revenues of the tourism industry in UAE.The World Travel and Tourism Council(WTTC) in its global travel think has suggested that UAEs revenues from inbound tourism are likely to grow at 7.2% annually till 2015.The tourism sector revenues account for 15% of Dubais GDP.Furthermore,over the last decade Dubai has evolved as a global hub, climbing fro the 26th to the tenth internat ional hub in terms of the volume of international traffic. Airlines have taken advantage of the citys strategic location, attracting flyers on their way from Europe, Asia and Africa. (khaleej times)City Infrastructure and Destination Appeal The Dubai International Airport is one of the worlds fastest outgrowth airports. It registered a

Discuss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Discuss - Essay ExampleDaguerre believed that photography was an art that necessitate to embrace as it showed life and nature as it really was.In his early years, Morse handle Louis was interested in understanding the workings of the nature and whether a naturalistic image could be captured on paper. He was able to successfully produce negative images, but did not understand that negative films could be used in the making positive photographic prints. Morse improved the Daguerreotype by attaching a reverberate in the camera lens, and this rectified the error. Morse like Louis believed that photography was a teaching tool that could visually educate the public (Morse 221).Charles Baudelaire on the other hand, disagreed with Louis view that photography was an art he was in accompaniment appalled by the definition if fine art as an accurate representation of some foreign reality. He considered men fools to believe photographs as mirrors of physical facts (Baudelaire, 83). He believ ed that photography was meant for record keeping and should not defined as art because it just represented what existed in

BUSINESS LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

BUSINESS LAW - Essay ExampleColins Computers (CC) do an offer to the general public that seek to invite them to subscribe to their computer maintenance function. It made this offer in writing by dint of an advert that was placed in the local newspaper and on their website. Geoffs Gym (GG) is the offeree in this case owing to the occurrence that is spotted the advertisement and was interested in the services that Colin had to offer. It was in desperate need of the maintenance services that Colins Computers had to offer.The terms of the agreement were also clearly stated in the advertisement where they offered to service computers at a very competitive price of $1000.00 per month for 12 months. And if the new customers were to accept the offer promptly indeed they would reduce this monthly amount by $50. The terms of the offer also stated that in the incident that a party was interested in their offer then they should communicate to the company directly through post, email or t ext before 8th June. These terms were put in place so that Colin Computers could schedule their plan of activities in advance. The reason for these terms was also very well stated.An offer lead only be valid if it is not vague and it is not an invitation to care for. An offer must be made in a very clear manner with certainty before it can be implement by the courts. Vagueness is established when the terms that have been expressed in the offer are too vague. An invitation to treat is realized in the case of display of goods in a shop and advertisements. These needs to be magisterial from offers being that the courts will not regard them are valid.In the case of Pharmaceutical Society of long Britain v Boots 1953 where the goods are displayed in a shop and it is intended that customers will enter the shop volitionally and decide on what they want to buy. The contract in this case is not considered complete until the customer has indicated the